Tuesday, January 31, 2012

Istanbul's Hippodrome and Cisterns

The Hippodrome, now called Sultanahmet Square, was once the center of Byzantine life and culture in the 3rd century AD. It was originally 40 rows of seating around a huge track, with the center covered with works of art, and used as a public meeting place as well a place for entertainment. It's still a very popular park area within the city. There were probably food kiosks in the old Hippodrome also, with ancient versions of Coke and corn dogs.This is Istanbul's oldest monument, built by a Pharaoh in 1500 BC, brought by Emperor Theodosius from Luxor to Istanbul in 390 BC. A portion of the base is below ground level now.This is one of the newest structures in the Hippodrome, the fountain of Kaiser Wilhelm, built in 1898.Below are some of the structures and walls around the original central area. According the the sign, this is all that remains of the triumphal arch from which distances to all parts of the Byzantine empire were measured. Nearby and below ground was one of the largest of the cisterns which supplied water to the city from the surrounding aquaducts. It was built in the 5th century AD and remained in use until the 16th century. A supply of water was important during the times when the city was under siege. It was an eerie place, with brickwork and columns overhead, and water trickling below. Because the cistern had to be built quickly, some columns had to be used wherever they could be found, as this upside-down one. This column has the design of the "evil eye", seen everywhere in Turkey as protection from harm.

Thursday, January 26, 2012

Armada Hotel in Istanbul

The Armada was a delightful small hotel on the European side of Istanbul, situated between the Blue Mosque and the Sea of Marmara. In the center of the lobby was a fountain, surrounded by turtles swimming around in the water and climbing on rocks. The Armada also had birdcages scattered about - this large one with finches was near the breakfast buffet (seen below).The dining area was situated on the rooftop, with a view of the Blue Mosque in the near distance. On the other side of the dining area was a view of the Sea of Marmara. These two photos were taken in the early morning. A short walk brought us to the rocky shore. A cruise ship can be seen leaving, again in the early morning. Very little graffiti was seen in Istanbul. This is one of the few spotted, more like art than graffiti.This view of the Blue Mosque from the dining area was taken at dusk. We could hear the muezzins calling to prayer while we ate.

Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Adventures with Vitamin D

Vitamin D is the (unexplained) name of the cardigan presently on my needles. I loved the pattern when I saw another Guild member wearing it, and I like to knit these kind of structured garments. But I can't seem to do it without ripping it up more than once. So far, I've had to frog large sections of this one.

It's worked top-down and I got as far as the arm split and a quarter of the way down the first sleeve when I thought it might be a good idea to try it on. Conclusion - armholes too tight. So I ripped back the sleeve and put another couple of inches around and tried it on again. This time it fit better, but I noticed I'd make a mistake in the sixth row of yarn-over increases in the back. Could I live with this? Not me! So I ripped up a good two inches around of the whole thing, fixed the mistakes, knitted some more rows, noticed another mistake in the yarn-overs, ripped back again and knitted back up. The yarn-overs still are still a tiny bit uneven but really no-one but me or another compulsive perfectionist knitter will ever know. I can live with it.

Sunday, January 22, 2012

Leaving Ephesus

This is the Pine Bay Resort Hotel, where we spent two nights in the Ephesus/Kusadasi area. our room is somewhere on the fourth level.The view from the ledge near our room. There were two swimming pools, which would have been delightful after a hot day out touring, but they were shut down at 6:00 PM - can you believe!The variety and abundance of food at the buffet was truly impressive - this photo shows about a tenth of what was available. After visiting the ruins of the city of Ephesus, we took a short detour to the sanctuary of Artemis. This was one of the "Seven Wonders of the World", but little is left now. The photo shows some of the excavations. All we could actually see were a few scattered column bases. And one remaining column. This photo was taken from the window of the plane, as we left Kusadasi on our way to Istanbul.

Ephesus Museum

This museum displayed antiquities which were taken from their original sites at Ephesus. A few frescoes saved, but mostly sculptures.Six statues and two people. This one looks like he just woke up and is surprised to see so many people. The remnants of this frieze are similar to the Elgin Marbles taken from the Parthenon and now in London.Head and hand - one of my favorites.and a sweet small statue of Eros/Cupid with rabbit. This powerful image of the goddess Artemis was spectacular. Behind the museum was a garden with a mosaic floor. One of the adjacent exhibits was of a typical weaving room. And here we are, with all of Turkey on the wall behind us.

Saturday, January 21, 2012

Fabulous Ephesus

I purchased the guidebook on Ephesus, because it's just too huge and overwhelming for a few pictures to do it justice. The site itself has over 5000 years of history, and is said to be the best preserved ancient site in the world. Excavations are still ongoing. The city began to dwindle around 500 AD, as a result of three devastating earthquakes and the gradual silting up of the river that had made Ephesus an important harbor.

We started at the top and walked slowly downward about a mile through the ruins, with our coach picking us up at the bottom. This is the entrance to the temple of Hadrian. This is the entrance to one of the baths.Cats were everywhere - this one is gazing curiously at Steve's hat. Many inscriptions are still visible, including this on the top of the arch.The hillside shows the foundations of sumtuous private homes.The street winds down the hill toward the sea. The crowds began arriving as the day went on. Not a cloud in the ever-present blue sky, and very hot (as was our entire trip).
The two-story facade of the Library of Celsus is still standing. This lovely marble statue is inside the library. A marble carving of a Christian era guardian angel.This is the "theatre gymnasium", a stadium used for a variety of events, with baths on the left.
This street led down to the harbor. Looking back, we can see the stadium cut into the hillside.